3/8/2023 0 Comments Drop caps in jutoh![]() Note: it also changes the default font-size of the paragraph from 16px to 14px. The example below uses pixels instead of em units and percentage values, for example, and opts for the Montserrat font. Save for the float property, which must be set to left, you can use different property values. ![]() We’re going to get more creative with the example below.Īs with the example above, start by setting the float, line-height, font-size, and font-family properties. ![]() Using a pseudo-class selector, you can then style away. This will target the first letter of the first line of a block element, including a paragraph. The second way to create drop caps is to use the pseudo class ::first-letter. Finally, the font of the span is set to Georgia while the paragraph is Times New Roman by default. It also sets the font-size as 400% greater than the default font-size, so the drop cap takes up 3 lines. It also sets the width of the span as 0.7 times the size of the font of the paragraph, which gives the illusion of padding on the right and bottom. This rule set includes the float and line-height property so that the drop cap lines up with the top of the first line and the left margin of the paragraph. The span can now be defined by a CSS rule set, without affecting the rest of the paragraph. In the paragraph above, the first letter of the text is embedded in a span element. ![]() The rest of the paragraph will be Times New Roman by default in the W3School’s Tryit Editor. Note that 400% of 16px (the default font-size in W3School’s Tryit Editor) is 64px.įinally, to ensure the drop cap really stands out, change the font family to Georgia. To make the drop cap the size of three lines of text, set the font-size to 400%. 7 times the width of the font of the paragraph, will give the illusion of padding between the drop cap’s right and bottom edge and the paragraph. Then, to ensure the drop cap and paragraph do not overlap, set a fixed width for the span. By setting the line height to 85% instead of 100%, you align the top of the capital “T” with the top of the lowercase “h.” Set the float property to left and the line height to 85%. To make the drop cap line up with the top of the first line of the paragraph and the left margin of the paragraph, you can use the float and line-height property. You can then style the span, without affecting the rest of the paragraph, by using a CSS selector. The first way is to wrap the first letter of a paragraph with span tags. There are two ways you can create drop caps in CSS. In that case, let’s walk through the process for designing drop caps in CSS. When choosing fonts for your own site, you might decide to use drop caps to improve the readability of your content. Its drop caps take up two lines instead of three, as seen in the excerpt from “How Pandemics Wreak Havoc-and Open Minds” by Lawrence Wright below. The New Yorker uses drop caps for a similar purpose on its site, but at a smaller size. They take up the space of three lines of text, as seen in the excerpt from “The American Nightmare” by Ibram X. In The Atlantic, drop caps are used to break up sections of an article and signify the starting point of each for the reader. This decorative element is usually the size of two or more lines of text in a paragraph. In this post, we’ll explain what a drop cap is and how to create them in CSS.Ī drop cap is short for “dropped capital.” It’s the large capital letter you sometimes see at the beginning of a paragraph in print and digital publications. Legible typefaces, a consistent color scheme, and breadcrumbs are just a few design elements that can improve the user experience on your site.Īnother is the drop cap. These guidelines for exceptional web design and usability have the same goal: to make it easy for visitors to find the information they’re looking for or complete the action that they set out to accomplish.
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